Starting an import-export business in India involves several key steps. Here are the main ones:

1. Obtain an Import Export Code (IEC): The Import Export Code is a unique identification number required for carrying out import and export activities in India. You need to apply for an IEC from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) or the regional offices of the DGFT.
2. Decide on the nature of your business: Determine the specific products or goods you intend to import or export. Conduct market research to identify potential customers, suppliers, and competitors. Assess the demand and viability of your chosen products in the Indian market or the foreign market you plan to target.
3. Choose a business structure: Decide on the legal structure for your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company. Register your business accordingly with the appropriate authorities, such as the Registrar of Companies (ROC) for private limited companies.
4. Register for Goods and Services Tax (GST): GST registration is mandatory for most businesses in India. Obtain a GST identification number (GSTIN) by registering with the GST portal. This step is important for compliance with taxation and for claiming input tax credits.
5. Set up a bank account: Open a current account in the name of your business with a bank authorized to handle foreign exchange transactions. This account will be used for processing import and export payments.
6. Understand customs and documentation requirements: Familiarize yourself with the customs regulations and procedures related to import and export. Learn about the necessary documentation, including commercial invoices, packing lists, shipping bills, and customs declarations. Ensure compliance with customs regulations, including any restrictions, licenses, or permits required for specific products.
7. Identify suppliers or buyers: Establish contacts with reliable suppliers or buyers in the foreign market, depending on whether you are importing or exporting. Build relationships and negotiate favorable terms and conditions.
8. Arrange logistics and shipping: Coordinate transportation and logistics for your goods, including choosing suitable shipping methods, arranging for freight forwarders or customs agents, and ensuring compliance with packaging and labeling requirements.
9. Ensure compliance with international trade regulations: Familiarize yourself with international trade laws, embargoes, sanctions, and any other restrictions that may apply to your specific products or target countries. Adhere to all applicable regulations to avoid legal issues and ensure smooth trade operations.
10. Market your business: Develop a marketing strategy to promote your import-export business. Create a professional website, establish an online presence, attend trade fairs and exhibitions, and engage in networking to attract potential customers or partners.

Remember that starting an import-export business involves specific legal, regulatory, and financial considerations. It’s advisable to consult with professionals such as lawyers, accountants, or trade consultants to ensure compliance with all legal requirements and maximize the chances of success.